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Wednesday March 22 6:38 PM ET Report: Web Threatens Chinese Gov't

Report: Web Threatens Chinese Gov't

By BRIGITTE GREENBERG, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Internet, which is helping to fuel the U.S. economy and President Clinton's desire to increase trade with China, apparently has also become a threat to the Chinese government's policies of suppressing press freedoms, a new report says.

China's ministry of state security now has an entire department devoted to tracking dissidents and their writings online, according to ``Attacks on the Press in 1999,'' an annual report by the Committee to Protect Journalists.

The report details the number of killings, imprisonments and other forms of harassment of journalists around the world. The report found that by the end of 1999, China and Turkey had imprisoned more journalists than any other countries, with both holding 18 journalists behind bars.

Among the jailed in China was software entrepreneur Lin Hai, who was convicted of ``inciting the subversion of state power'' and sentenced to two years in prison for providing the e-mail addresses of 30,000 Chinese citizens to a U.S.-based online magazine that supports democratic reform in China.

``That was really a very striking phenomenon this year. In the cases in China, many of them were using the Internet to get their work out,'' said Ann K. Cooper, executive director of CPJ, a New York-based group that defends press freedoms around the world. ``What we're now seeing is the beginnings of crackdowns on this.''

However, noted committee researcher Kavita Menon, ``It remains to be seen how effectively the Chinese government can actually control it and police it because of course the Internet is so vast.''

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The Clinton administration, meanwhile, is trying to convince Congress that permanent normal trade relations with China would eventually lead to a betterment of human rights there.

According to the report, 34 journalists died in the line of duty in various countries last year. Sierra Leone, a small West African country roughly the size of Indiana, was the deadliest assignment of 1999, with 10 journalists losing their lives there, the report says.

The committee suspects the deaths of an additional 18 journalists in various nations were linked to their reportage, but the committee's investigators are still working to substantiate those connections.

The report suggests that many countries are using other means to repress the media, as well, ``including such subtler tactics as squeezing them financially through fines and punitive taxation.''

The vice chairman of the committee, Terry Anderson, former Middle East correspondent for The Associated Press, said kidnappings are another weapon used against the media.

``It seems that this kind of thing is increasing,'' said Anderson, who was held hostage in Lebanon for seven years. ``In the last few years, it's become clear that government and antigovernment groups both are trying to directly influence news conference by attacking journalists.''

After Sierra Leone, the most dangerous place to report the news was in Yugoslavia, where six journalists died. Colombia also was risky, with five reporters killed on the job.

The report documents a wide range of other types of attacks against journalists, including hundreds who were fined or assaulted, and a total of 87 who were being held behind bars for their work by the close of 1999.

-

On the Net:

Committee to Protect Journalists: http://www.cpj.org

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